Buick Encore: Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial
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NOTE: This is GENERAL information. This article is not intended to
be specific to any
unique situation or individual vehicle configuration. For model-specific
information see appropriate articles whe
Use the Right Noid Light
INTRODUCTION
You probably have several tools at your disposal to diagnose injector
circuits. But you might have questioned
"Is a lab scope necessary to do a thorough job, or
NOTE: This is GENERAL information. This article is not intended to
be specific to any
unique situation or individual vehicle configuration. For model-specific
information see appropriate articles whe
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Driving is an important
responsibility. Driver behavior, the
driving environment, and the
vehicle's design all affect how well a
vehicle performs.
Being aware of these factors can
help in understanding how the
vehicle handles and what can be
done to avoid many types of
crashes, including a rollover
IMMOBILIZER DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Fig. 5: Immobilizer Diagram Without BTM
The immobilizer system functions are provided by the body control module (BCM)
and the engine control
module (ECM), as well as any control modules which store and report the
environment identifier.
When an ignition ke