Buick Encore: Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial
Buick Encore 2012-2019 Service Manual / General Information & Maintenance / Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial
- Purpose of this article
- Is a lab scope necessary?
- The two types of injector drivers
- Interpreting injector waveforms
- Current waveform samples
- Voltage waveform samples
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Purpose of this article
NOTE: This is GENERAL information. This article is not intended to
be specific to any
unique situation or individual vehicle configuration. For model-specific
information see appropriate articles whe
Is a lab scope necessary?
Use the Right Noid Light
INTRODUCTION
You probably have several tools at your disposal to diagnose injector
circuits. But you might have questioned
"Is a lab scope necessary to do a thorough job, or
The two types of injector drivers
NOTE: This is GENERAL information. This article is not intended to
be specific to any
unique situation or individual vehicle configuration. For model-specific
information see appropriate articles whe
SEE MORE:
Driver Behavior
Driving is an important
responsibility. Driver behavior, the
driving environment, and the
vehicle's design all affect how well a
vehicle performs.
Being aware of these factors can
help in understanding how the
vehicle handles and what can be
done to avoid many types of
crashes, including a rollover
Immobilizer - Description and operation
IMMOBILIZER DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Fig. 5: Immobilizer Diagram Without BTM
The immobilizer system functions are provided by the body control module (BCM)
and the engine control
module (ECM), as well as any control modules which store and report the
environment identifier.
When an ignition ke
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